Independence Day in São Tomé and Príncipe is celebrated annually on July 12th, commemorating the country’s full sovereignty from Portuguese colonial rule in 1979. This public holiday is marked with parades, cultural performances, and traditional dances. Participation in traditional religious and dance societies serves as a symbol of cultural identity and pride in São Tomé and Príncipe. The holiday provides an opportunity for the people to celebrate their cultural heritage and national identity.