The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Performance: A Systematic Literature Review
Purpose – This systematic literature review aims to synthesize several studies related to the influence of leadership style on employee performance.
Methodology/approach – This study was compiled using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis from research related to the influence of organizational culture on employee performance. The data collection method uses the Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome methods using 2 accesses, namely Google Scholar and Wiley Online Library. A total of 259 data were filtered using data inclusion criteria so that 30 data were obtained that were by the eligibility standards.
Findings – it was found that there were forty-five (45) hypotheses related to leadership style and employee performance. Based on the effect and function of the data variables, they are grouped into four (4), namely, a significant positive effect, no influence and mediating variables, and moderating variables.
Novelty/value – From the many types of leadership styles and various types of organizations, it is necessary to classify various studies related to leadership styles and employee performance in the last 5 years starting from 2017 to 2022. This systematic literature review uses data from Scopus and Coopernicus-indexed journals.